In order to soften the impact of steep United States on Indian exports, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry pressure for the diversification of exports and accelerated EU trade negotiations by organizing monthly discussions with the 27-member block, a government official said on Thursday. In the past 12 months, India and the EU had only carried out four cycles of negotiations.
The government’s diversification thrust occurs at a time when commercial negotiations with the United States have paused, following the doubling of President Donald Trump’s prices on Indian exports to 50%-threatening sectors with high workforce such as textiles, gems and jewelry and marine products. The United States remains the largest export market in India in most product categories.
“Commercial negotiations have gathered a pace and now take place on a monthly basis. We aim to conclude talks by the end of the year. Although a certain number of important chapters have been closed, certain sensitive areas remain unresolved,” a government official at the Indian Express told.
This is important because the EU is among the largest export destinations in India. The elimination of rights under a commercial agreement against goods such as textiles, shoes and jewels and jewelry could stimulate the India sectors with high intensity of labor and help compensate for export reductions to the United States due to high prices and planned slowdown.
Diversification in other markets is also explored because India is less than two months old to put the pact into force with the European Free-Frade Association (ALEF). While the India-Efta trade agreement will enter into force on October 1, the government is pressure for early implementation of the recently concluded British agreement, said an official, adding that negotiations with Oman also concluded.
“We have asked the United Kingdom of acid the implementation of the trade agreement. The commercial talks with Oman concluded and will be signed once the two countries will agree on a date. We have also started to accelerate negotiations on EU commercial transactions,” confirmed another government official. However, the implementation of the British agreement could take up to 12 months, because the trade agreements must go through the British Parliament.
The EFTA of India and the four countries – including Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland – signed a commercial pact in March 2024. The EFT nations were committed to investments worth $ 100 billion in India over 15 years.
The story continues below this announcement
Government representatives have said that, in the light of the increase in trade uncertainty, India targets new markets to diversify exports, while also aimed at reducing imports from selected nations.
Pressure for the diversification of exports occurs while the United States has imposed reciprocal prices of 25%, with new increases up to 50% announced, citing imports of Russian oil from India. Exporters warn that these steep prices could make Indian products non -viable.
According to estimates by the Crisil rating agency, during the last financial year, the United States represented 20% of India goods exports and 2% of its overall GDP. The reciprocal rate of 25% existing on India already exceeds those confronted by many competing Asian countries, with the exception of China.
“Consequently, sectors such as diamond polishing, shrimp and textiles of the house can face a drop in sales volumes due to the high American dependence; the increase in partially absorbed prices can ultimately affect their income,” said the Crisil ratio.
The story continues below this announcement
For diamond polishers, US exports represented 25% of the total income in the last financial year. The prices will be more exerted by the already thin pressure of the operating margins. “The working capital cycles will slowly grow inventories and that customers delay payments,” added the report.
© The Indian Express PVT Ltd